One of the most common conditions affecting
elderly adults is hearing loss, known as presbycusis, and gradually occurs to nearly
everyone. Statistics indicate that
one-third of all Americans between the ages of 65 to 74 have some hearing loss,
and almost half of seniors
older than 75 have difficulty hearing.
Presbycusis typically affects both
ears equally and many seniors are unaware of the fact that they have
experienced hearing loss as it happens so gradually. One primary reason for elderly hearing loss
is the cumulative effect that results from the deterioration of the cochlea or other
parts of the inner ear or auditory nerves.
In some cases, health conditions more
common among the elderly such as high blood pressure and diabetes can adversely
affect hearing. Furthermore, certain
medications including some kinds of chemotherapy drugs also cause hearing
loss.
Another cause of hearing loss affecting
individuals of any age is long-term exposure to loud noise. In this situation, the sensory hair cells in
the ear that allow us to hear are damaged, and do no grow back. It is one of the most common occupational hazards
and the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
(NIDCD) reports that 10 million Americans suffer from irreversible hearing
damage due to noise.
NIDCD also states that hearing problems
are serious and it is important to have your hearing tested by a doctor if you
are experiencing problems. Start with
your primary care physician as he/she can refer you to a specialist. Your care may include seeing an otolaryngologist
who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, throat,
and neck. After consultation and testing
by an otolaryngologist, you may be referred to an audiologist. They specialize in identifying and measuring
the type and degree of hearing loss. Finally
they, or a hearing aid specialist, may fit you for a hearing aid if it is
determined you need one.
This
post is for informational purposes and should not be used in place of the
advice of your health care provider. For
any health issues, please consult your doctor.
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Source:
nidcd.nih.gov/health/age-related-hearing-loss