Alzheimer’s Disease May Cause Changes in Personality and Behavior

 

If your parent, spouse, or another loved one has Alzheimer’s disease, you may have become concerned over some of the changes in the person’s behavior and actions. The National Institute on Aging (NIA) recommends that the more you understand the disease, the better equipped you will be to understand and cope with the various changes in the personality and behavior of your loved one.

Common worrisome behaviors include getting easily upset, worried and angry as well as frequently misunderstanding what he or she sees or hears. The person may start hiding things or believe others are hiding things from them. They may imagine things that aren’t really there or have a hard time sitting still and spend lots of time pacing. Another very distressing behavior is hitting you or other people. Your loved one may act depressed and stop caring how they look by resisting bathing and/or changing their clothes.

The NIA say one way to help mitigate the person’s agitation and unsettling behaviors is to take a look at their surroundings. If there is a lot of noise and distractions going on around them, limit the noise by turning off the TV or radio and remove them from a loud group of people, which can be very confusing for someone suffering from Alzheimer’s. Other common items around the home may increase confusion such as mirrors or walking over a change in floor surfaces (carpet to wood, etc.).

To help the person stay calm and feel safe, doctors advise sticking to a simple, daily routine. When you need to ask the person something, limit it to one question at a time and speak clearly to them looking directly into their eyes. Other tips include using humor whenever you can, don’t raise you voice and avoid arguing with them.

MorningStar at Bear Creek in Colorado Springs provides compassionate, individualized care to those with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. Our community is equipped to care for seniors in the onset of the disease right through to the most advanced stages. As dementia care specialists, our team lovingly creates a daily routine that stimulates or calms in response to particular moods or situations. If your loved one is suffering from Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia, we want you to know we are here to help.

MorningStar at Bear Creek embodies the very best in senior living with a distinct mission statement of “to honor, to serve, to invest” that sets us apart from other senior living communities. With a foundation built on honoring God, valuing seniors and investing in a staff with a felt calling to serve, we offer loving, compassionate care within a beautiful home-like setting. Please contact us to learn more about our unique approach to dementia care.

Source: nia.nih.gov/health/managing-personality-and-behavior-changes-alzheimers

Medical Experts Cite Some Questions they want Patients to Ask

While many of us leave our doctor’s office or log off from a telemedicine visit wishing we had asked this question or that, and we are not alone. Healthcare providers also say there are questions they wish their patients would be more proactive about asking. These types of question can include deciphering test results or explaining what a new medication will do for them, why they need it, and how to take it. In fact many healthcare professionals think “a curious patient is a healthy patient.”

One of the areas doctors say patients should ask more about is preventive care. This would include what vaccines and routine tests are appropriate for our age as well as tests based on our own personal medical history. This would include advanced genetic testing for certain conditions such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer or colon cancer. In addition since most of us do it, check with your doctor about which medical websites they trust for accurate information on the web.

Professionals say patients with high blood pressure need to know how hypertension can affect them and should ask questions regarding the lifestyle changes they need to take. Also they need to know what symptoms to watch out for and how they can monitor their own BP from home.

Other good questions to ask your physician includes if they have experience treating someone with a disease or cancer like yours. Dr. Jack Jacoub, an oncologist and medical director at MemorialCare Cancer Institute at Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center in California, explains that, “Experience is critical in managing complex cancer cases." Lastly don’t hesitate to let your doctor know about a fear you have regarding any symptoms or pain you may be experiencing. Ask for an explanation of what might be causing the problem and ask about any test they think you should have done. Eliminating our fears and finding the answer to a health problem can be very reassuring.

MorningStar Senior Living of Billings represents the finest in senior living with our unique mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing our seniors and hiring staff with a felt calling to serve in order to provide a true home for residents. Please contact us to learn more about trusted assisted living and independent living in Billings, MT.

Source: health.usnews.com/conditions/slideshows/questions-doctors-wish-their-patients-would-ask?slide=10&src=usn_nl_yourhealth

News from the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference 2020

 

Many people think they rather not know if they will be afflicted with Alzheimer’s disease in the future. However, medical experts say that not knowing causes a delay in available treatments that are most effective in the earliest stages of the disease or before the onset of symptoms begin. Moreover, up until now most people had to wait months and sometimes up to a year or more to get a diagnosis; and even then, a true Alzheimer’s diagnosis wasn’t possible until brain tissue was examined during an autopsy. Instead, doctors used a “series of cognitive tests, brain imaging scans, and bloodwork to help them rule out other conditions and make an educated guess.”

At the end of July, JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), published an extensive article regarding a ground-breaking new blood test that was presented at this year’s Alzheimer’s Association International Conference 2020. Researchers explain that the test identifies the protein ptau-2017, a biomarker for Alzheimer’s, and has had results that beat out several other biomarkers scientists have currently been testing for.

In fact, Jessica Caldwell, PhD, the director of the Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement Prevention Center at the Cleveland Clinic in Las Vegas, says, “This test is predicting which people have Alzheimer’s dementia at 96 percent accuracy, and also predicts who has brain amyloid among people who have no memory problems at 90 percent accuracy. This is really remarkable!”

Doctors say with better testing that we might be able to lessen the severity of the disease with earlier interventions. And while the test is not available yet to doctors, experts say it is as a big step toward learning more about the disease and getting closer to a cure. In the meantime, if you feel you are having memory problems, talk to your doctor about it.

MorningStar at Bear Creek brings a unique vision to senior living with our mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Built on a foundation of honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve, we offer compassionate care within a beautiful home-like setting. Contact us to learn more about exceptional assisted living for dementia patients in Colorado Springs.

Source: wellandgood.com/blood-test-alzheimers-disease/

Learn More About MorningStar’s Community in Glendale, AZ

 

If you are new to the name MorningStar allow us to introduce ourselves. MorningStar Senior Living was founded in 2003 by Ken Jaeger whose intention was to create senior housing that felt like the loving atmosphere of his grandmother’s Mid-west home. We now have 25+ senior living communities scattered throughout the Western US including MorningStar at Arrowhead, a Glendale, AZ assisted living and memory care home.

We sincerely believe our astounding success is attributed to a mission statement of honoring God in our business practices and relationships; valuing all seniors as gifted and contributing individuals; and investing in our team’s ability to serve well. MorningStar communities are also deliberate in the type of culture we strive to create, which is why it is important for us to hire individuals that believe residents are to be treated with the dignity and respect they deserve.

MorningStar at Arrowhead offers 60 bright suites for assisted living, and each of our stylish apartments is a true home designed to provide residents privacy, comfort, and security. We also have a whole range of resort-style amenities such as an onsite theatre/chapel, bistro, fitness room, library, salon and more. For residents’ convenience, we have scheduled transportation, and offer beautifully prepared meals under the direction of our Executive Chef.

In addition, our Reflections Neighborhood has 25 secure suites dedicated to those with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. We have a deep understanding of the disease and feel it is our calling, and privilege to provide compassionate, loving care to our most tender residents. Please visit our website to see what sets MorningStar apart from other senior living Glendale offers.

MorningStar at Arrowhead represents the best in assisted living and memory care with a unique mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve to create a true “home” for residents. If you are looking for exceptional senior living, Glendale AZ’s MorningStar at Arrowhead may be your answer.

More and More Seniors are Choosing Independent Living

Over the last several years, independent living communities have become a popular option for seniors around the country. The appeal includes no longer having to deal with the upkeep and maintenance of a home and instead making their lives easier by moving into a place that meets their needs without giving up their independence. Today’s communities’ offers older adults security and safety as well as peace of mind knowing others are always around.

Independent living communities are a place where similarly aged people in a similar time of life comfortably live among one another. Moreover such communities solve a growing problem reported by many seniors, that of loneliness. As we grow older our social circle gets smaller and smaller as many older adults have retired from jobs that created opportunities for day-to-day contact with acquaintances and business associates. In addition some seniors no longer feel comfortable driving, which in turn, can limit their ability to socialize. Study after study has shown that isolation becomes a bigger and bigger problem as we age and can lead to severe loneliness and even depression. On the other hand, independent living communities naturally promote new friendships and regular socialization.

At MorningStar of Billings, we are uniquely suited to meeting a wide range of needs as we offer 32 free-standing cottages for active seniors who love the idea of giving up home ownership but still want all of the comforts and privacy of a home. Our cottages are as large as 1236 sq. ft. and offer a one-garage and 2-bedroom, 2-bath floor plans. Each is equipped with ceiling fans, full kitchen with high-end appliances and counters, fireplaces and more. Our expansive main building offers another 72 bright suites specifically designed for independent living residents and equipped for your utmost comfort and wellbeing.

As one of the top-rated independent living and assisted living communities in Billings, we are proud to have earned the trust of area families. Our community also has 70 suites for assisted living and another 36 secure suites for residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory impairments. We look forward to meeting you and your family.

MorningStar Senior Living of Billings represents the finest in senior living with our unique mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing our seniors and hiring staff with a felt calling to serve in order to provide a true home for residents. Please visit our website for contact information and to learn more about our home and the many advantages of independent living and assisted living.

Our Home is Designed to Accommodate the Needs of Our Residents

 

Located in beautiful Colorado Springs, MorningStar at Bear Creek professionally and compassionately cares for seniors with mild to the most advanced stages of dementia-related diseases. Moreover every aspect of our loving home is designed to accommodate the needs of our residents’ right down to our food service.

As you may already know, many people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease find even the simple act of using a fork and knife difficult, which is why many communities’ food programs include lots of finger foods. While this is one way to ensure residents can easily eat, finger foods often include things like chicken strips and fish sticks that are usually fried.

At MorningStar, we make a point to have our lovingly prepared meals include foods that are texture-modified (mechanically soften and puréed, thickened liquids) as well as easy-to-recognize balanced meals that taste as good as they look. Meals include pureed meats and vegetables prepared in pastry, molded and sliced, or in egg whites and poached as well as one- and two-bite hors d’oeuvres.

All of our meals are elegantly plated in eye catching, sometimes colorful dishes that are both visually and mentally stimulating to our residents. In addition, meals are sometimes served family-style from large platters to help residents connect to memories of past family meals and the way they have eaten throughout most of their lives.

Our community offers 48 secure suites in a variety of floor plans along with all of the amenities and services required to provide the finest dementia care for our tender residents. We encourage you to give us a call if a loved one is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia; we want you to know we are here to help. Please visit our website for contact information.

MorningStar at Bear Creek embodies the very best in senior living with a distinct mission statement of “to honor, to serve, to invest” that sets us apart from other senior living communities. With a foundation built on honoring God, valuing seniors and investing in a staff with a felt calling to serve, we offer loving, compassionate care within a beautiful home-like setting. Please contact us to learn more about our unique approach to dementia care.

Community Living Provides Companionship & Security

As one of Billings Montana’s most trusted independent living and assisted living community, MorningStar of Billings offers a welcoming home to area seniors. Along with our attention to the every comfort and wellbeing of our remarkable residents, seniors enjoy built-in companionship and a sense of security. We also provide wellness programs and activities intended to enhance and engage their mental, physical, spiritual and social connections. In addition you will appreciate amenities that include a 5-Star meal program and professional care services. Not to mention that Billings, Montana is a great place to live as reported by Livibility.com when they rated Billings #24 in the “2019 Top 100 Best Places to Live.”

One of the many things that sets MorningStar of Billings apart from other senior living communities is the array of housing options we offer area seniors, the stunning physical beautiful of our buildings, our park-like campus, spectacular views of the Rockies, and our dedicated, loving staff. Along with 32 free-standing cottages and 72 bright suites for independent living, we have 70 suites for assisted living and another 36 secure suites for residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory impairments.

While each assisted living and independent bright suites is your own private nest, you have the peace of mind knowing someone is around if you need help or just a friendly ear to talk to. If you no longer drive, no problem as we provide scheduled transportation to ensure you get to important doctor visits, errands, etc.

Situated on the west end of Billings, and boasting a country setting, we are convenient to shopping centers and the medical community. The city of Billings is home to four golf courses and just miles away from Red Lodge, Montana, which epitomizes Western-style hospitality with quaint, historic buildings and a menu of winter and summer adventures. Please visit our website to learn why residents are proud to call MorningStar home.

MorningStar Senior Living of Billings represents the finest in senior living with a unique mission statement of: “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Proving a true home for residents, our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing all seniors and hiring staff with a felt calling to serve. Contact us to learn more about the area’s best independent living, assisted living and memory care.

Have You Gotten Your Flu Shot Yet?

Along with all of the health concerns regarding COVID-19, medical experts remind the general public that the best defense against contracting the flu is to get an annual flu shot. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says while wearing a mask is “an important preventive measure against airborne viruses such as the flu, there is no guarantee that they will prevent transmission completely.” So even if you are wearing a mask whenever you are out in public and/or unable to socially distance, experts stress you should still get vaccinated against the flu.

Part of the reason flu spreads so easily is a person can be contagious anywhere from 1 day before and up to 7 days after the individual is symptomatic, which means the spread of influenza can occur before the person is aware they have the virus and for days thereafter. Moreover, the flu can be transmitted indirectly by coming into contact with infected surfaces. Therefore, some of the same procedures we have adopted with COVID-19 such as regular hand washing and sanitizing shared surfaces will help reduce the spread. Also, mask wearing is not a guarantee against the transmission of the flu but can help reduce community spread.

The CDC recommends everyone 6 months and older should get a flu shot appropriate for the person’s age and health status (with some exceptions) every season. For the most up-to-date medical advice, please talk to your health care provider about the flu vaccination.

If a loved one requires help with daily personal care activities or is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia, we invite you to learn more about the finest memory care and assisted living Glendale, AZ offers. MorningStar at Arrowhead defines health and well-being holistically and backs it up with an array of services and programming that supports the whole person: mind, body and spirit. Please see our website for more information.

MorningStar at Arrowhead proudly provides the very best in senior living with our unique mission statement of “to honor, to serve, to invest.” With a foundation built on honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve, we create a true home for residents amid a beautiful setting. Please contact us for more information about the finest assisted living Glendale, AZ has to offer.

A Few Interesting Facts about the 1918 Flu Pandemic

While most of us have heard about the 1918 flu pandemic, sometimes called the Spanish Flu, that caused approximately 40 million deaths worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO), we may not know much more about it. Scientists explain this strain of flu was an H1N1 virus with a similar genetic structure of viruses derived from avian origins. Experts also say the methods for preventing the spread of the flu was much the same as preventing COVID-19 from spreading – handwashing, mask wearing, and avoiding close contact with others.

In October 6, 1918, a Greek newspaper published an announcement from the government that read: “The disease germs enter the body through the mouth and generally from the respiratory system. […] The disease spreads by coughs and [is] transmitted by air. Therefore, it is recommended the avoidance of [mental] stress and overwork. […] All schools must be close[d], and meticulous maintenance of cleanliness of lingerie and hands is proposed. In particular, it is highly recommended to avoid close contact with every person who displays flu symptoms.”

Moreover as with today’s pandemic, the virus has its various misconceptions and myths that spread throughout the general public. One such conspiracy theory widely circulated in the US and the United Kingdom was that the pandemic was caused by aspirin, which was produced by the German Bayer Company. Medical professionals believed the story was probably propagated by the fact that the flu emerged right at the end of World War I, which involved the US and England fighting against the Germans.

Another myth written up in a Brazilian paper involved German submarines spreading the virus. A similar story spread to the US’s East Coast where many believed German boats had come ashore and released the infection into the air. Experts say that like today, myths and misinformation spreads when scientists and doctors do not have solutions and people are anxious for answers.

At MorningStar Senior Living of Billings, we provide a variety of options for independent living, assisted living and memory care. Our compassionate community specializes in creating carefree retirement for seniors, and we take the job of protecting the health and safety of those who dwell beneath our roof very seriously including our extensive COVID protocols. Please visit our website to see pictures of our home, read about our amenities, and to inquire about pricing and availability.

MorningStar Senior Living of Billings represents the finest in senior living with our unique mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing our seniors and hiring staff with a felt calling to serve in order to provide a true home for residents. Please contact us to learn more about Billings’ most trusted independent living and assisted living.

Source: medicalnewstoday.com/articles/the-flu-pandemic-of-1918-and-early-conspiracy-theories#Why-did-these-misconceptions-catch-on?

Your Wellness Visit Should Include Being Screened for Cognitive Decline

 

 

Medical experts have found that many older adults are not being screened for cognitive decline during routine physical exams, and say it would be a good idea to do so. While many of us would be shocked to hear devastating news that we have early-stage Alzheimer’s disease, doctors say it is important to identify memory loss issues early as available treatments are more effective early-on. Moreover, if it is determined you do have some memory loss, there are steps you can take to help slow down or mitigate the risk.

Additionally, if you are wondering if a cognitive test is expensive, Medicare does pay for an annual “wellness visit,” which is supposed to include a quick cognitive assessment to help identify some early warning signs of dementia. From there your doctor can recommend a more thorough examination. However, according to a recent Alzheimer’s Association survey, over half of the respondents said their healthcare provider has never asked about their cognitive health, let alone administered a test. Less than a third said they had discussed memory and cognitive issues with a doctor. Joanne Pike, an Alzheimer’s Association chief program officer, says while, “Many older adults say they’ve noticed changes in their mental abilities, “the majority of the time seniors are waiting for the physician to bring it up.”

So what does a cognitive assessment include? To start with your doctor will ask you directly if you have noticed any changes in your memory recently. If you have a family member with you, the doctor may ask them if they noticed any problems. You may be asked to take a short test, but often the assessment includes the doctor asking questions regarding your activities, your interests and how well you are functioning at home. In fact, you may not even realize you are being cognitively assessed.

At MorningStar at Bear Creek, we have 48 secure suites offering specialized assisted living for dementia patients. Our Colorado Springs community is staffed by a team of individuals who understands the unique needs of each resident and delivers that care with compassion and thoughtfulness. Please visit our website or contact us for more information.

MorningStar at Bear Creek brings a unique vision to senior living with our mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Built on a foundation of honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve, we offer compassionate care within a beautiful home-like setting. Contact us to learn more about exceptional assisted living for dementia patients in Colorado Springs.

MorningStar’s Assisted Living in Glendale, AZ

If you are new to the concept of assisted living, and are unsure of the difference between other senior living options including independent living, MorningStar at Arrowhead is here to help. Not only is our staff happy to answer any questions but our website provides information on our company’s history, vision, and mission as well as what sets us apart from other assisted living Glendale offers.

To start with, assisted living offers various levels of support with the Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing and other support services including meals, transportation and wellness activities in a residential setting. Independent living is for seniors who enjoy the benefits offered by community living including predictable budgeting, companionship, and activities; but do not require assistance with personal care. A nursing home is unlike assisted living as it is designed for people requiring around-the-clock nursing care.

When you visit our website, be sure to check out our FAQs found under our “Family Resources” tab. We supply answers to many of the questions you probably have as well as a little background regarding the MorningStar Senior Living Company. You will also find important information on how we determine your or your loved one’s level of care and reassurances regarding our commitment to regularly re-evaluate care plans to keep up with changing needs.

Moreover, we can help residents find a primary care doctor or specialty health care providers such as Occupational Therapists or Physical Therapists. When needed, we provide transportation to doctor appointments with vehicles that accommodate walkers or wheelchairs.

Our FAQs give a quick overview of the training our Care Managers receive, which includes an orientation program (and a three-day shadow), Radiance culture training, 8-hour dementia training, and ongoing training in specific care needs. Our Medication Managers are trained Qualified Medication Administration Persons (QMAP).

Finally, MorningStar wants you to know we have made many changes in our community in our coordinated defense in the fight against the coronavirus. We continue to stay abreast of developments and evaluate best practices and innovations in our services to seniors. Please visit our website for more information.

MorningStar at Arrowhead represents the best in senior living with a unique mission statement “to honor, to serve, to invest.” We have built our foundation on honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve…all of which contributes to creating a true home for residents amid a beautiful, serene setting. Please contact us for more information about the finest assisted living Glendale AZ offers.

Memory Care at MorningStar of Fort Collins

 

The Reflections Neighborhood at MorningStar of Fort Collins is unique from many other senior communities as it is specifically designed to cater to the specialized needs of those suffering from Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related diseases.  Starting with our physical design, which enhances residents’ freedom to explore our expansive surroundings safely and easily, we look for creative ways to connect with and nurture each individual, regardless of the level of memory loss.  

To aid us in this endeavor, we are staffed by a dedicated team that feels it is their calling, their privilege, to serve our tender residents and to provide a level of care that affirms their dignity and value.  Each team member is trained in Radiance, our Service Excellence program, which is an attitude of the heart and is the way we deliver service – with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose.   

Our team also goes out of their way to get to know our residents, to really listen to their stories, and in many cases, treat them like they would their own moms and dads.  We encourage you to take a look at our touching Twice the Story video series that showcases these special relationships that develop between residents and our team members.  At MorningStar, we believe these friendships testify to the fact that we need to support one another, and through these special connections, we come away changed for the better. 

While major disruptions like COVID-19 cause many hardships and sorrows, often they give rise to innovation. While the MorningStar senior living communities have always been purpose-built to protect our residents and team members, we have stepped up our rigorous protocols with Electrostatic Disinfecting Technology.  This emergent weapon in our fight to protect is harmless but it is deadly against infectious disease.   

In addition to memory care, MorningStar of Fort Collins has 55 private suites for assisted living care that include spacious studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom floor plans. Please visit our website for more information about our loving community as well as to inquire about availability and pricing.   

MorningStar of Fort Collins represents the very best in senior living with a mission “to honor, to serve, to invest.”  Our foundation is one built upon honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting team members with a felt calling to serve.  Please contact us for more information about the finest memory care and assisted living home in the area.

Does Your Elderly Parent Love Cats or Dogs?

 

Have you been searching for something for your elderly mom or dad that would provide some comfort and help ease their feelings of loneliness and isolation? While you may think now is not the best time for them to assume the responsibilities of a new pet, you may want to take a look at one of the many “robotic pets” in the marketplace.

We know there has been a lot of research that supports the idea pet ownership is beneficial to seniors and a loving pet is a great companion. Now researchers have also discovered that robotic pets may provide the elderly with many of the same benefits live animals do. A 2017 study found that the interaction between older adults and animals, whether real or robotic, helped lower blood pressure, eased anxiety, reduced feelings of loneliness and improved the overall quality of life.

The advantage of a low-maintenance robot dog or cat is they are easy for seniors with little to no tech savvy to “care for.” The realistic pets do little tricks such as a robotic dog who wags its tail, raises its eyebrow when you pet it, has a heartbeat, and makes a barking noise. For people with dementia, robotic pets have helped ease agitation and anxiety and seem to have a calming influence.

In fact, New York’s Department for the Aging (DFTA) was so impressed with the pets that they implemented a program to distribute mechanical dogs and cats to a number of seniors with the aim of easing loneliness. The DFTA’s Commissioner, Lorraine Cortés-Vázquez explains, “For the older person, social isolation really has a devastating effect on their health.”

If you are looking for exceptional senior living, Glendale AZ’s MorningStar community may be your answer. Along with 60 assisted living suites, MorningStar at Arrowhead offers 25 secure suites dedicated to the specialized care of residents with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. We are now accepting new residents and are confident in our COVID-19 protocols for keeping all those beneath our roof safe.

MorningStar at Arrowhead offers the very best in senior living with our distinct mission statement of “to honor, to serve, to invest.” Our foundation is built on honoring God, valuing all seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve to create a true “home” for residents. Visit our website to learn more about the finest senior living Glendale, AZ has to offer.